KMID : 1038820210240010045
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Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition 2021 Volume.24 No. 1 p.45 ~ p.53
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Prevalence of Defecation Disorders and their Symptoms is Comparable in Children and Young Adults: Cross-Sectional Study
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Timmerman Marjolijn E. W.
Trzpis Monika Broens Paul M. A.
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Abstract
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Purpose: We aimed to compare the prevalence rates and associated symptoms of constipation and fecal incontinence in children and young adults and evaluate how these patient groups cope with these disorders.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in which 212 children (8?17 years) and 149 young adults (18?29 years) from the general Dutch population completed a questionnaire about defecation disorders.
Results: Constipation occurred in 15.6% of children and 22.8% of young adults (p=0.55), while the prevalence of fecal incontinence was comparable between groups (7%, p=0.91). The symptoms associated with constipation occurred as often in children as in young adults, while most fecal incontinence symptoms occurred more often in young adults. Approximately 43% of children had constipation for more than 5 years, while 26% of young adults experienced constipation since childhood. Only 27% of constipated children and 21% of constipated young adults received treatment (mostly laxatives). For fecal incontinence, 13% of children and 36% of young adults received treatment (mostly antidiarrheal medications or incontinence pads).
Conclusion: In contrast to the general belief, the prevalence of defecation disorders and associated symptoms seem to be comparable in children and young adults. Only a few people with defecation disorders receive adequate treatment.
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KEYWORD
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Constipation, Fecal incontinence, Prevalence, Therapeutics
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